Serious Side Effects Meloxicam
Gastrointestinal Issues
- Ulcers and Bleeding: Meloxicam can cause stomach and intestinal ulcers, which may lead to serious bleeding. Symptoms include severe stomach pain, black or bloody stools, and vomiting blood.
- Perforation: In rare cases, meloxicam can cause a hole to form in the stomach or intestines, a condition known as perforation. This is a medical emergency.
Cardiovascular Problems
- Heart Attack and Stroke: Meloxicam may increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, particularly when used long-term or at high doses. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness on one side of the body, and slurred speech.
- Hypertension: The medication can also lead to elevated blood pressure, which can exacerbate cardiovascular risks.
Kidney Damage
- Acute Kidney Injury: Meloxicam can impair kidney function, leading to acute kidney injury. Symptoms include reduced urine output, swelling in the legs and ankles, and fatigue.
- Chronic Kidney Disease: Prolonged use can contribute to the development or worsening of chronic kidney disease.
Liver Damage
- Hepatotoxicity: Although rare, meloxicam can cause liver damage, which may manifest as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, severe fatigue, and abdominal pain.
Allergic Reactions
- Anaphylaxis: This is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can cause difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat, and a rapid drop in blood pressure.
Skin Reactions
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): These rare but serious conditions cause severe blistering and peeling of the skin, and can be fatal.
Common Side Effects
While not as severe, the following common side effects can still impact the quality of life and may require medical attention:
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Diarrhea or Constipation
- Headache
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness
- Edema (Swelling)
- Rash or Itching
FAQs
How can I reduce the risk of severe side effects while taking meloxicam?
To minimize the risk of severe side effects, follow these guidelines:
- Take the Lowest Effective Dose: Use the smallest dose that relieves your symptoms.
- Short-term Use: Limit the duration of use as much as possible.
- Take with Food: Consuming meloxicam with food can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal issues.
- Regular Monitoring: Have regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor for potential side effects.
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